Stepped spillway with pre-aeration by a deflector: flow characteristics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Model Investigations of Stepped Spillway
Stepped block protection has considerable potential as a low-cost method for the construction of chute spillways and the protection of embankments from erosion by overtopping flow. Stepped spillways are structurally stable, resistant to water loads and significantly increase the rate of energy dissipation on the spillway face thus eliminating or greatly reducing the need for a large energy diss...
متن کاملStepped Spillway Flows and Air Entrainment
Stepped spillways have become a popular method for handling flood releases. The steps increase significantly the rate of energy dissipation taking place on the spillway face and reduce the size of the required downstream energy dissipation basin. The compatibility of stepped spillways with roller compacted concrete (RCC) and gabion construction techniques results in low additional cost for the ...
متن کاملCharacteristics of clustered particles in skimming flows on a stepped spillway
Air–water flows at hydraulic structures are commonly observed and called white waters. The free-surface aeration is characterised by some intense exchanges of air and water leading to complex air–water structures including some clustering. The number and properties of clusters may provide some measure of the level of particle-turbulence and particle–particle interactions in the high-velocity ai...
متن کاملEffect of Deflector and Aeration On the Discharge Coefficient of Submerged Flow of Morning Glory Spillways
Spillways are responsible for draining floods in dams. However, morning glory spillways are considered as free spillway type. In floods, a submerged flow is formed in their crest. This factor leads to severe pressure fluctuations in the shaft, suction and vibration of the structure and also reduces the spillway efficiency. Insufficient knowledge of the hydraulics of the submerged flow will be a...
متن کاملEffect of pre-aerated approach flow on deflector-generated jets
Flip buckets are terminal spillway elements, generating free jets for energy dissipation. Deflectors are an alternative to flip buckets with constructional ease yet of similar hydraulic features. A first experimental study published at the 33 IAHR Congress, Vancouver, investigated deflectorgenerated jets in terms of their air concentration characteristics. For jet impact onto a movable bed, the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: RBRH
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2318-0331,1414-381X
DOI: 10.1590/2318-0331.252020190051